Climate Change (Disclosure based on TCFD Recommendations)

Basic Policy

In March 2021, the company endorsed the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), followed by the Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) in December 2023. We published our first TNFD report in October 2024. For the 2025 report, we issued an integrated report referencing the TCFD recommendations published in June 2017 and the TNFD final recommendations v1.0 published in September 2023. Moving forward, alongside the TCFD and TNFD disclosure frameworks, we will strive for proactive disclosure based on international laws and standards. We will continue to search for innovations that can contribute to maximising the environmental resilience of the global environment.

Governance

The Kanadevia Group positions climate change response as a key management priority. Initiatives concerning climate change and nature are spearheaded by the Board of Directors and the Sustainability Promotion Committee, which establish strategies and targets for realising our Sustainable Vision. They oversee and support the implementation of strategies and measures addressing critical issues concerning the Group's natural capital.

Third-party Opinion

We solicated opinions and advice from outside experts on the Group's efforts to address sustainability issues, including climate change, and reflect them in our Sustainability Promotion activities. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, we sought opinions on our Sustainability Promotion Project. For further details, please refer to our stakeholder engagement activities[PDF:655KB].

Strategy

Scenario Analysis

<Scenario Analysis Policy and Process>

In March 2021, we conducted climate change scenario analyses as recommended by the TCFD, selected climate change risks and opportunities, and conducted a qualitative assessment of financial impacts.

<Selected Scenarios, Target Businesses, Target Year>

Our analysis is divided into short-, medium-, and long-term time horizons, covering the period from the present to 2050, using 4℃, 2℃, and 1.5℃ scenarios.

Key scenarios Transition risks and opportunities: NZE, SDS, STEPS by IEA Physical risks and opportunities: RCP 1.9, 2.6, and 8.5 by IPCC
Target Businesses WtE business, biogas plant business, wind power generation business
Target year 2050
(Note) IEA: International Energy Agency
    NZE: Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario
    SDS: Sustainable Development Scenario
    STEPS: Stated Policies Scenario
    IPCC: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    RCP: Representative Concentration Pathways

<Future vision of society around the 2℃ scenario>

In the 2℃ scenario, policies are developed to spread the use of renewable energy and curb greenhouse gas emissions, and there are impacts from rising costs due to higher raw material prices and carbon taxes. Meanwhile, as the share of renewables in the overall energy mix increases, demand for biogas and offshore wind power plants is expected to increase in addition to WtE plants. In particular, demand for waste treatment in developing countries is expected to grow. Although it will be necessary to monitor regulations in each region as needed, we will advance R&D to generate technical innovations to achieve sustainable growth, keeping in mind the possibility that the amount of waste generated in developed countries will decrease and that the growth in demand for waste treatment will decline.

Item

Anticipated changes and worldview

Financial impact

Countermeasures

Overview
( RisksOpportunities)

Scenario
4℃ 2℃ 1.5℃
Transition Risks Introduction of carbon taxes
Risks

Operation costs increase as a result of carbon pricing

Risks

If carbon border adjustments are implemented, costs associated with importing and exporting materials and equipment may increase

  High High
  • Set GHG emission reduction targets and roadmaps
  • Develop carbon neutral products
  • Introduce internal carbon pricing (ICP)
  • Participate in Green Transformation (GX) League (May 2023)
Higher raw material costs
Risks

Procurement costs for energy-intensive materials and equipment rise (items that use iron, copper, cement, plastic, etc. as raw materials)

  Medium Medium
  • Shift costs onto prices and sign open book contracts in response to rising raw material prices.
  • Shift to materials and equipment that use raw materials with low carbon impacts
  • Curtail use of (materials and equipment that use) raw materials with high carbon impacts
Risks and opportunities Changes in policies, regulations, and energy mix WtE plants

Share of renewable energy varies widely by scenario

(WtE plants)

Risks

Regulations on circular economy, plastics, and food losses are strengthened and waste processing volumes decrease to limit temperature rise

Risks

WtE is no longer treated as renewable energy in developed countries and demand for new plant stagnates

Opportunities

Overseas markets expand substantially as a solution to increased waste generation and landfill problems associated with economic growth in developing countries

(Biogas and wind power plants)

Opportunities

Markets expand significantly in low-carbon societies (particularly for offshore wind power)

  High Medium
  • Prepare strategic options for each scenario and adjust the business portfolio to reflect changes in policy, regulation, and energy mix
  • Focus on O&M in addition to EPC to meet the demand for extended plant life
  • Build ecosystems by engaging supply chain companies and prepare for market expansion opportunities
  • Expand the waste-to-X business to recover and utilize a wide variety of valuable resources from waste sources through open innovation and M&A
  • Leverage in-house technologies and extensive delivery track record to help solve the expected problem of increased waste generation in developing countries
  • Promote R&D of methods to recover energy from waste by means other than incineration, such as biogas and post-combustion
  • Promote in-house building, ownership, and operation (BOO) of biogas plant and help promote the shift to renewable energy in Europe
  • Contribute to the expansion of offshore wind power generation projects in Japan through NEDO-commissioned projects
  • Promote sustainable procurement in cooperation with suppliers
Biogas plants   High Medium
Wind power plants Medium    
Physical Risks and opportunities Worsening natural disasters (floods, lightning strikes, etc.)
Risks

Natural disasters, such as floods, typhoons, heavy rain, and lightning strikes, damage plants, resulting in additional costs to restore plants and reduced revenues during downtime for DBO projects

Opportunities

Orders for repair work on damaged facilities increase

High    
  • Ensure annual provisions for countermeasures based on historical damage levels
  • Implement business continuity plans, including insurance to cover natural disaster damage
  • Establish an ICT-driven system to ensure that social infrastructure, such as WtE facilities and sludge recycling centers, will not be shut down even in the event of a disaster
  • Develop a wide range of disaster prevention infrastructure technologies for major disasters, including flap-gate type seawalls

Setting the Pillars of Success (Materialities)

The results of the scenario analysis are reflected in the Medium-Term Management Plan, as well as confirmed and reviewed by the Sustainability Promotion Project, and reflected in the recognition of social issues that form the background for setting the “Pillars of Success,” analysis of risks and opportunities related to the “Pillars of Success,” measures and roadmaps.In order to appropriately incorporate changes in the external environment, needs, and expectations into the Medium-Term Management Plan and other business plans, the “Pillars of Success” will be reviewed every three to five years. The scenario analysis will be reviewed at the same time in order to appropriately capture changes in the external environment.

Indicators and Targets

GHG emission reduction targets
FY2026 FY2030 FY2050
Scope1,2 39% reduction compared to FY2013 50% reduction compared to FY2013 -
Scope1,2,3 - - Carbon neutrality
Carbon neutrality in FY2050 is that refers to achieving net zero by subtracting absorption/removal and offset amounts from the Kanadevia Group’s emissions and including third-party GHG reduction contributions.

Climate Change and Risk Management

Policies related to climate change in each country and region have significant impacts on the profitability and sustainability of each of our businesses. The Kanadevia Group has conducted scenario analysis for businesses that are likely to be affected by climate change using multiple climate change scenarios such as those from the IEA (International Energy Agency). Subsequently, we analyzed the impacts from both risks and opportunity perspectives and formulated Pillars of Success (Materialities).
In the future, we will establish a system to determine the materiality of risks based on quantitative and qualitative criteria, and to decide whether to promote or not and how to respond to such risks in deliberations by the Board of Directors and the Management Committee, and in decisions by the Representative Directors.

Initiatives

Manufacturing Processes

We will promote our own fuel conversion, increase energy self-sufficiency, and install energy-saving equipment to reduce Scope 1 and 2 to net-zero.

2030
  • Scope 1 and 2 50% reduction from FY2013
  • Promotion of fuel conversion for marine engine commissioning fuel
  • Promote switchover to renewable energy (facility switchover)
2040
  • Promote decarbonization by introducing in-house power generation and utilizing in-house technologies
2050
  • Promotion of power leveling by using large storage batteries
  • Switchover to renewable energy (facility switchover) completed

Scope3 compatible

We will work to reduce GHG emissions throughout the product lifecycle, and encourage contract manufacturers and suppliers to reduce their emissions as well.

2024
  • Scope 3 data disclosure started
  • Started to consider reduction measures
2050
  • Scope 1,2,3 Carbon neutral